Older adults with certain eye diseases — cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or glaucoma — are more likely to fall and break bones than other older adults, according to a study conducted in England and published in JAMA Ophthalmology.
The researchers noted, however, that data from the health records did not confirm that the recorded fractures were the result of the recorded falls.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 3 million U.S. residents 65 or older are treated in an emergency department for injuries from a fall. Although falls can have many causes, common ones include balance problems, weak leg muscles, low blood pressure and dizziness or confusion caused by medication or alcohol.
The three eye diseases tracked by the study are among the most common affecting older people, but symptoms are often subtle, with people not realizing early on that they have a disease. AMD affects central vision and the ability to see fine details. Glaucoma involves damage to the optic nerve, often as a result of increased fluid pressure inside the eyes. Cataracts cloud the lens, leading to blurry vision or a loss of central vision.
The study findings “further build the evidence,” the researchers wrote, that “all 3 eye diseases are important risk factors for falls and fractures,” warranting “improved advice, access, and referrals to fall prevention services” for older people with eye disease.
This article is part of The Post’s “Big Number” series, which takes a brief look at the statistical aspect of health issues. Additional information and relevant research are available through the hyperlinks.